LET’S MAKE SENSE OF YOUR WATER!
City of Salibsury Public Water Systems Water Quality Report
Population Served: 33,000
Primary Water Source: Surface water from the Paleo Channel aquifer system and local groundwater wells
Source: City of Salisbury’s Department of Water Works
DID YOU KNOW water quality reports, also known as “Consumer Confidence Reports (CCRs),” are annual documents that all public water systems are required to provide to you via mail and online. These reports are supposed to provide important information about the quality of the drinking water delivered over the previous year.
They can be difficult to read or understand. They are often many pages long and contain complex tables and charts. Culligan Water wants to change this and help you MAKE SENSE OF YOUR WATER.
This easy-to-read report will provide you with the following:
- Items of interest: Common water issues discussed within your community.
- Potential concerns: Unregulated contaminants that could be a health concern to you or your family.
- Water hardness: The current level of hard water in your area.
The Water Quality Report Legend:
- Health Concern Contaminants that have known health effects that the EPA regulates to protect public health.
- Aesthetic Issue Not necessarily a health risk but can affect your water’s appearance, taste, or odor.
- Unregulated Possible health risk but NO standards set by the EPA. Emerging chemicals and compounds the EPA is gathering data on.
Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL): The highest level of a contaminant that is allowed in drinking water.
Action Level (AL): The concentration of a contaminant that triggers additional action.
Public Health Goal (PHG): The level of a contaminant in drinking water that doesn’t pose a significant risk to health. PHG’s are NOT regulatory standards, and may not be attainable due to current remediation technologies.
ppm: parts per million (μg/L)
ppm: parts per billion (mg/L)
A Summary Of The Salisbury Water Quality Report
1) Infrastructure & Water System Overview
The City of Salisbury Water Works Department produced approximately 1.9 billion gallons of drinking water for residents and businesses throughout the community. The City has invested in major water system upgrades, including improvements to the Park Plant raw water line, rehabilitation of the Paleo Well system, and installation of new monitoring equipment, but water quality issues persist.
2) Water Sources and Usage
Salisbury’s drinking water comes primarily from groundwater drawn from the Paleo Channel aquifer system.
3) Disinfection and Water Treatment
Disinfection is used to remove harmful microorganisms and protect water quality as it travels through the system, however, it produces potentially harmful disinfection byproducts.
4) Minerals and Water Quality Highlights
Salisbury’s drinking water contains naturally occurring minerals and compounds that can influence taste, scaling, and overall water “feel” in the home.
- Fluoride: 0.4 ppm
- Nitrate: 6 ppm
- Hardness: Moderately hard depending on household plumbing conditions
- Total Dissolved Solids (TDS): Not listed in CCR but minerals are present naturally in groundwater
Hard water can lead to scale buildup on fixtures and inside appliances, and higher dissolved solids can impact taste. That’s why many homeowners consider softening and filtration for comfort, appliance protection, and taste.
Items of Interest
Common Tap Water Issues in Salisbury
Salisbury’s drinking water meets federal and state safety standards. However, like most municipal water supplies, it can still contain trace levels of substances that may affect taste, odor, or household water quality.
Nitrate
EPA Max. Contaminant Level: 10
Public Health Goal: 10
Concerns: Cancer, cardiovascular issues, skin lesions
Removal: Reverse Osmosis Water Filters, Whole House Water Filters
Fluoride
EPA Max. Contaminant Level: 4
Public Health Goal: 4
Concerns: Overexposure can cause dental or skeletal fluorosis
Removal: Reverse Osmosis Water Filters, Whole House Water Filters
Potential Concerns
Explore Unregulated Contaminants in Salisbury Water
Some contaminants are monitored even though they do not yet have federal drinking water standards. These tests help regulators determine whether future limits should be established. The EPA’s Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR) program tracks these substances across public water systems.
HAA5
EPA Max. Contaminant Level: 60 ppb
Public Health Goal: 0
Concerns: Cancer
Removal: Water Softeners, Whole House Water Filters
TTHM
EPA Max. Contaminant Level: 80 ppb
Public Health Goal: 0
Concerns: Cancer
Removal: Reverse Osmosis Water Filters, Whole House Water Filters
Hardness Concerns
Does Salisbury Have Hard Water?
Though Salisbury’s water quality report does not list an exact value, several sources note that the water is found to be soft to moderately hard. Salisbury’s water can contain naturally occurring minerals that may contribute to moderate hardness depending on household plumbing conditions.
Hard water is not a health concern, but it can cause:
• Mineral buildup on fixtures
• Soap scum on showers and sinks
• Reduced efficiency of water heaters and appliances
• Dry skin and hair
A water softener can help reduce scale buildup, improve cleaning performance, and extend the lifespan of water-using appliances.
Forever Chemicals
PFAS Contaminants in Salisbury Water
PFAS, often called “forever chemicals,” are a group of man-made substances historically used in manufacturing, coatings, firefighting foam, and consumer products. Salisbury participates in national monitoring programs to track PFAS levels in drinking water. Testing conducted as part of the EPA’s monitoring program helps utilities understand how these contaminants may appear in water systems and how to address them.
PFOS
EPA Max. Contaminant Level: 4
Public Health Goal: 0
Concerns: Long-term exposure concerns at higher levels
Removal: Reverse Osmosis Water Filters, Whole House Water Filters
PFOA
EPA Max. Contaminant Level: 4
Public Health Goal: 0
Concerns: Long-term exposure concerns at higher levels
Removal: Reverse Osmosis Water Filters, Whole House Water Filters
PFHxS
EPA Max. Contaminant Level: 10
Concerns: Potential thyroid and immune system effects
Removal: Reverse Osmosis Water Filters, Whole House Water Filters
Items of Interest
Additional Water Quality Highlights in Salisbury
Here are a few additional characteristics reported in Salisbury’s water monitoring results.
Abestos
EPA Max. Contaminant Level: 7 mfl
Public Health Goal: 7 mfl
Concerns: Long-term exposure may increase cancer risk
Removal: Reverse Osmosis Water Filters, Whole House Water Filters
Barium
EPA Max. Contaminant Level: 2 ppm
Public Health Goal: 2 ppm
Concerns: High levels of barium may affect blood pressure and cardiovascular health
Removal: Reverse Osmosis Water Filters, Whole House Water Filters
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